{
  "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Volvo_EX30_Gothenburg_airport_2026-02-14.jpg",
  "generalInfo": "The Volvo EX30 is a subcompact, battery-electric crossover built on Geely’s SEA2 (Sustainable Experience Architecture) platform. Launched globally in 2023 as Volvo’s smallest SUV, the EX30 emphasizes minimalist Scandinavian interior design, a recycled-materials-focused cabin, and an entry-level price point for a Volvo EV. Powertrains include a single‑motor rear‑drive option and a twin‑motor all‑wheel‑drive Performance variant; EPA ranges vary with configuration and wheel choice (roughly 203–261 miles). The EX30 is notable for its compact packaging, relatively rapid DC charging capability (Volvo advertises a ~153 kW peak rate), and an Android Automotive (Google) infotainment system.\n\nFor the U.S. market the EX30 was sold for the 2025–2026 model years; Volvo added a rear‑wheel‑drive single‑motor entry model for 2026 and introduced a Cross Country styling variant while retaining the Twin Motor Performance flagship. U.S. pricing sits in the low‑to‑mid $40k range for base models up to the high‑$40k band for Performance/loaded examples. Strengths include brisk Twin‑Motor acceleration and efficient packaging; compromises include limited rear‑seat legroom and a very minimal instrument layout.",
  "priceRange": "$40,345 – $49,545 (USD)",
  "towingCapacity": "Not rated",
  "imageByYear": {
    "2026": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Volvo_EX30_Gothenburg_airport_2026-02-14.jpg"
  },
  "galleryByYear": {
    "2026": {
      "exterior": [
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Volvo_EX30_Gothenburg_airport_2026-02-14.jpg",
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/2026_Volvo_EX30_au_SIAM_2026.JPG",
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Volvo_EX30_EV_in_Kirstenhof%2C_Cape_Town.jpg"
      ],
      "interior": []
    }
  },
  "gallery": {
    "exterior": [
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Volvo_EX30_Gothenburg_airport_2026-02-14.jpg",
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/2026_Volvo_EX30_au_SIAM_2026.JPG",
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Volvo_EX30_EV_in_Kirstenhof%2C_Cape_Town.jpg"
    ],
    "interior": []
  },
  "years": {
    "2025": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "Core (Single Motor Extended Range)",
          "description": "Entry‑level single‑motor rear‑wheel‑drive EX30 with the Extended Range battery. Produces about 268 hp and 253 lb‑ft from a rear‑mounted permanent‑magnet motor paired to a 64.0 kWh usable battery; starting MSRP $36,245 (U.S.). Core comes with 18‑inch wheels and the base equipment package.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Core",
              "msrp": "$36,245",
              "difference": "Base variant — single‑motor RWD with 18\" wheels and core equipment."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Single rear‑mounted permanent‑magnet electric motor; 64.0 kWh usable battery",
          "power": "268 hp / 253 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "RWD",
          "transmission": "Direct‑drive (single‑speed)",
          "economy": "124 city / 103 highway / 114 combined MPGe; 257 mi range (EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "5.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "15.1 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Entry single‑motor RWD (~268 hp) with Extended Range battery",
            "EPA‑rated ~114 MPGe combined (18\" wheels); ~257‑mi EPA range",
            "Android Automotive with Google built‑in; basic safety suite included",
            "18\" wheels, cloth/upholstery and core convenience features"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-uCmMVPo9w",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Plus (Single Motor Extended Range)",
          "description": "Midgrade single‑motor Extended Range trim that adds comfort and convenience equipment over the Core. Uses the same 268 hp rear‑drive powertrain; starting MSRP $40,195. Plus upgrades typically include Harman/Kardon audio, two‑zone climate, wireless phone‑as‑key and 19‑inch wheels.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Plus",
              "msrp": "$40,195",
              "difference": "Mid‑level trim — adds Harman/Kardon audio, two‑zone climate, wireless phone charger, panoramic roof and 19\" wheels vs Core."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Single rear‑mounted permanent‑magnet electric motor; 64.0 kWh usable battery",
          "power": "268 hp / 253 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "RWD",
          "transmission": "Direct‑drive (single‑speed)",
          "economy": "127 city / 104 highway / 116 combined MPGe; 261 mi range (EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "5.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "15.1 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Harman/Kardon audio and phone‑as‑key (Plus equipment)",
            "Panoramic sunroof, two‑zone climate and rear USB‑C ports",
            "19\" wheels and power tailgate (Plus equipment)",
            "Same 64.0 kWh usable battery and RWD powertrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye1rUiYPacY",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultra (Single Motor Extended Range)",
          "description": "Top single‑motor trim with additional driver aids and convenience equipment. Retains the 268 hp single‑motor powertrain; starting MSRP $41,895. Ultra adds features such as a 360° camera, Pilot Assist lane‑centering and automatic parking aids over the Plus.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Ultra",
              "msrp": "$41,895",
              "difference": "Top single‑motor trim — adds 360° camera, Pilot Assist lane‑centering and automatic parking vs Plus."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Single rear‑mounted permanent‑magnet electric motor; 64.0 kWh usable battery",
          "power": "268 hp / 253 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "RWD",
          "transmission": "Direct‑drive (single‑speed)",
          "economy": "127 city / 104 highway / 116 combined MPGe; 261 mi range (EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "5.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "15.1 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "360° camera and park‑pilot/automatic parking (Ultra equipment)",
            "Pilot Assist active lane‑centering and power front seats (Ultra)",
            "Same 64.0 kWh usable battery and single‑motor drivetrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzG5D_ktpcU",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Plus (Twin Motor Performance)",
          "description": "Twin‑Motor Performance Plus — dual‑motor AWD performance variant producing substantially more power and faster acceleration. Combined output about 422 hp and 400 lb‑ft; starting MSRP $46,195. Twin‑motor cars add a front motor and a Performance driving mode for brisk launches and higher power availability.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Plus",
              "msrp": "$46,195",
              "difference": "Base twin‑motor Plus — adds front motor for AWD and Performance tuning (≈+$6,000 vs comparable single‑motor Plus)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual permanent‑magnet synchronous electric motors; 64.0 kWh usable battery",
          "power": "422 hp / 400 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Direct‑drive (single‑speed)",
          "economy": "118 city / 94 highway / 106 combined MPGe; ~265 mi range (manufacturer / EPA estimate)",
          "zeroToSixty": "3.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "15.1 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Twin‑motor AWD Performance — combined ~422 hp and ~400 lb‑ft",
            "Fastest‑accelerating Volvo on introduction; Performance mode and Launch functions",
            "Same 64.0 kWh usable battery; peak DC fast‑charge rate near 153 kW"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc-RE-i2IqM",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultra (Twin Motor Performance)",
          "description": "Top twin‑motor Performance trim with the fullest equipment list. Combined ~422 hp AWD powertrain paired with Ultra level convenience and driver‑assist features; starting MSRP $47,895.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Ultra",
              "msrp": "$47,895",
              "difference": "Top twin‑motor trim — adds 360° camera, Pilot Assist and upscale convenience features vs Plus."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual permanent‑magnet synchronous electric motors; 64.0 kWh usable battery",
          "power": "422 hp / 400 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Direct‑drive (single‑speed)",
          "economy": "118 city / 94 highway / 106 combined MPGe; ~265 mi range (manufacturer / EPA estimate)",
          "zeroToSixty": "3.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "15.1 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "422 hp twin‑motor AWD Performance with Performance driving mode",
            "Available Pilot Assist, 360° camera and automatic parking in Ultra",
            "Volvo‑quoted DC fast‑charging capability; early cars shipped with a Tesla Supercharger adapter"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuKajRgw0FE",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "2026": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "Single Motor",
          "description": "Rear‑wheel‑drive single‑motor EX30 serves as the entry model in the 2026 U.S. lineup. The RWD setup provides the longest EPA range in the lineup and a starting price just over $40,000; it emphasizes efficient packaging and the minimal Volvo interior while retaining the model’s fast‑charging capability.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Single Motor",
              "msrp": "$40,345",
              "difference": "Base variant (RWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Single electric motor (rear)",
          "power": "268 hp / 253 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "RWD",
          "transmission": "Direct-drive single-speed",
          "economy": "127/104 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.0 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "14.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "6 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Entry-level rear‑wheel‑drive single motor (new to the U.S. 2026 lineup)",
            "EPA range up to ~261 miles in best‑range configuration",
            "Android Automotive (Google) infotainment; recycled‑material cabin trim",
            "DC fast‑charge capable (~153 kW peak as advertised)"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWTdS5hbsu8",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Volvo_EX30_Gothenburg_airport_2026-02-14.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Twin Motor Performance",
          "description": "Dual‑motor all‑wheel‑drive Performance model is the quickest EX30, intended as the sporty flagship. It pairs a high‑output front/rear motor setup with sportier tuning and higher equipment levels; expect strong straight‑line acceleration with usable EPA range and higher starting price than the Single Motor.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Twin Motor Performance",
              "msrp": "$47,895",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Twin Motor Performance (as tested)",
              "msrp": "$48,395",
              "difference": "Example as‑tested pricing (adds accessories/options such as a climate package)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual electric motors (front + rear)",
          "power": "422 hp / 400 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Direct-drive single-speed",
          "economy": "116/100 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "3.3 s",
          "topSpeed": "114 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "14.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "6 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "422 hp combined from twin motors; all‑wheel‑drive Performance setup",
            "Measured ~3.3 s 0–60 mph in Car and Driver testing",
            "Available 360° camera, Harman Kardon audio and Volvo Pilot Assist driver aids on higher trims",
            "Fast‑charge capable (~153 kW peak as advertised)"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWrqY6R3CcI",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/2026_Volvo_EX30_au_SIAM_2026.JPG",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Cross Country (Twin Motor Performance)",
          "description": "Cross Country is an off‑road–styled variant of the Twin Motor Performance EX30 offered for 2026; it adds raised ride height, softened suspension tuning, skid‑plate trim and unique exterior cladding while retaining the Performance dual‑motor powertrain. It prioritizes comfort and modest off‑pavement capability over outright lap times.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Cross Country (Twin Motor Performance)",
              "msrp": "$47,895",
              "difference": "Based on Twin Motor Performance with raised ride height, skid plates and Cross Country styling."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual electric motors (front + rear)",
          "power": "422 hp / 400 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Direct-drive single-speed",
          "economy": "116/100 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "3.7 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "14.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "6 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Raised ride height (+0.7 in) and softer suspension tuning for improved comfort",
            "Skid plates, flared cladding and Cross Country‑specific trim and 18‑inch wheels",
            "Retains Twin Motor Performance drivetrain (422 hp) but with reduced EPA range on larger wheels",
            "Designed for light off‑pavement use while keeping Volvo safety and driver‑assist features"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l36gxlXJiDs",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Volvo_EX30_EV_in_Kirstenhof%2C_Cape_Town.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}