{
  "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%281%29.jpg",
  "generalInfo": "The Volvo XC40 is a premium subcompact (C‑segment) crossover SUV introduced for the 2018 model year and built on Volvo’s Compact Modular Architecture (CMA). It serves as Volvo’s smallest SUV offering, combining Scandinavian design, a high‑quality interior, and Volvo’s safety and driver‑assist focus. Over its lifecycle the XC40 expanded from conventional petrol and diesel engines to include mild‑hybrid technology, a plug‑in hybrid (marketed as Recharge) and a battery‑electric variant.\n\nFor the U.S. market the XC40 in 2026 continues to center on 2.0‑liter four‑cylinder‑based powertrains with electrified assistance in many variants. Contemporary EPA figures reported for the AWD model sit in the mid‑20 mpg range; MotorTrend’s 2026 test lists a starting price in the mid‑$40k range for the evaluated AWD configuration and a towing capability of about 3,500 lb.",
  "priceRange": "$41,945 – $50,595 (USD)",
  "insuranceCost": "$2,895 / yr (avg)",
  "resaleValue": "38% after 5 yrs",
  "towingCapacity": "3,500 lb",
  "recallHistory": "4 recalls (2024–2025)",
  "imageByYear": {
    "2019": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/2019_Volvo_XC40_T5_R-Design_AWD_in_Fusion_Red%2C_front_left.jpg",
    "2025": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%281%29.jpg"
  },
  "galleryByYear": {
    "2019": {
      "exterior": [
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/2019_Volvo_XC40_T5_R-Design_AWD_in_Fusion_Red%2C_front_left.jpg"
      ],
      "interior": []
    },
    "2025": {
      "exterior": [
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%281%29.jpg",
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%282%29.jpg",
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Volvo_XC40_Recharge_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA.jpg"
      ],
      "interior": []
    }
  },
  "gallery": {
    "exterior": [
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/2019_Volvo_XC40_T5_R-Design_AWD_in_Fusion_Red%2C_front_left.jpg",
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%281%29.jpg",
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%282%29.jpg",
      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Volvo_XC40_Recharge_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA.jpg"
    ],
    "interior": []
  },
  "years": {
    "2019": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "Momentum",
          "description": "Momentum is the base XC40 trim for 2019 and the mainstream value choice. It was offered with the T4 front‑wheel‑drive 2.0L turbo (base) or the T5 all‑wheel‑drive higher‑output 2.0L turbo; Momentum arrives with Volvo’s safety suite and a well‑equipped interior. Starting MSRP for Momentum was about $35,395 (T4) and $37,395 (T5).",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Momentum T4 (FWD)",
              "msrp": "$35,395",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD, lower-output 2.0L tune)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Momentum T5 (AWD)",
              "msrp": "$37,395",
              "difference": "Adds AWD and higher-output 2.0L turbo (+$2,000), 248 hp."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft (T4); 248 hp / 258 lb-ft (T5)",
          "drive": "FWD (T4) | AWD (T5)",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "T4 (FWD): 23/33 mpg (city/highway, EPA); T5 (AWD): 23/31 mpg (city/highway, EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s (T5)",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "7 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Standard Volvo City Safety automatic emergency braking and available Pilot Assist semi‑autonomous driving aid",
            "9‑inch Sensus touchscreen with Apple CarPlay/Android Auto and 12.3‑inch digital instrument cluster",
            "Power liftgate, leather seating surfaces, abundant interior storage cubbies and 18\" wheels"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3odNc1oAUQ",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "R-Design",
          "description": "R‑Design is the sport‑oriented XC40 with unique exterior and interior styling, sport‑tuned suspension and a more aggressive appearance package. The R‑Design was available with the T4 FWD or T5 AWD powertrains; pricing began around $37,895 (T4) and $39,895 (T5).",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "R-Design T4 (FWD)",
              "msrp": "$37,895",
              "difference": "Base variant (sport chassis, FWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "R-Design T5 (AWD)",
              "msrp": "$39,895",
              "difference": "Adds AWD and higher-output 2.0L turbo (+$2,000), 248 hp."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft (T4); 248 hp / 258 lb-ft (T5)",
          "drive": "FWD (T4) | AWD (T5)",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "T4 (FWD): 23/33 mpg (city/highway, EPA); T5 (AWD): 23/31 mpg (city/highway, EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s (T5)",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "7 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "R‑Design sport chassis and tuning with stiffer suspension and unique trim accents",
            "19\" wheels (or larger options) and sport seats for a more athletic driving feel",
            "Adds navigation and upgraded interior appointments over Momentum while retaining full Volvo safety tech"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dj6MnCPXF34",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/2019_Volvo_XC40_T5_R-Design_AWD_in_Fusion_Red%2C_front_left.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Inscription",
          "description": "Inscription is the luxury‑oriented XC40 trim focusing on premium materials and comfort features. In 2019 it could be ordered with the T4 FWD or the T5 AWD powertrains; Inscription adds driftwood inlays, an available panoramic roof and other upscale touches. MSRP started around $38,745 (T4) and $40,745 (T5).",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Inscription T4 (FWD)",
              "msrp": "$38,745",
              "difference": "Base variant (luxury-oriented trim, FWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Inscription T5 (AWD)",
              "msrp": "$40,745",
              "difference": "Adds AWD and higher-output 2.0L turbo (+$2,000), 248 hp."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft (T4); 248 hp / 258 lb-ft (T5)",
          "drive": "FWD (T4) | AWD (T5)",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "T4 (FWD): 23/33 mpg (city/highway, EPA); T5 (AWD): 23/31 mpg (city/highway, EPA)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s (T5)",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "7 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Premium interior trim (driftwood inlays), panoramic moonroof and upscale aesthetic touches",
            "Available Harman/Kardon premium audio and advanced comfort features",
            "Inscription-specific styling elements such as crystal shift knob and refined upholstery"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_7Vuc2_s-E",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        }
      ]
    },
    "2020": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "T4 Momentum",
          "description": "Base Momentum trim with Volvo’s smaller 2.0L turbocharged four‑cylinder tuned for the T4 output. Standard front‑wheel drive and an 8‑speed automatic; well‑equipped with Volvo Sensus infotainment and safety aids. Starting MSRP as offered in 2020.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$36,170",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/33 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "9\" Sensus touchscreen with Apple CarPlay/Android Auto",
            "12.3\" digital instrument cluster",
            "Power tailgate",
            "LED \"Thor’s Hammer\" headlamps",
            "18\" alloy wheels (standard)"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZjpFmiPjgw",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 Momentum",
          "description": "Momentum trim fitted with the higher‑output T5 2.0L turbo four (248 hp) and standard all‑wheel drive for the US market. More acceleration and traction vs the T4; carries the Momentum equipment level and comfort/safety content.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$38,170",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "All‑wheel drive and 248 hp T5 powertrain",
            "Sensus 9\" infotainment with navigation option",
            "Power tailgate and driver memory seat",
            "Volvo City Safety with AEB and pedestrian detection"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeTtTWlKlJk",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "T4 R-Design",
          "description": "R‑Design applies sport styling and chassis tuning to the XC40 while retaining the T4 front‑drive powertrain in US models. R‑Design swaps visual and suspension details for a firmer, sportier character; pricing is above the Momentum base.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 R-Design",
              "msrp": "$40,945",
              "difference": "Sport‑oriented R‑Design equipment and styling (FWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/33 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "R‑Design sport chassis and exterior trim",
            "19\" wheels (typical on R‑Design)",
            "Sport seats and interior accents",
            "Available panoramic moonroof and wireless phone charging"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyCLTcnnOPw",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 R-Design",
          "description": "Performance‑leaning R‑Design with the T5 248 hp AWD powertrain. Provides R‑Design suspension tuning, unique styling cues and the higher‑output engine for sharper performance and traction.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 R-Design",
              "msrp": "$42,945",
              "difference": "Base R‑Design (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "R‑Design sport chassis with T5 AWD power",
            "19\" wheels and sport interior trim",
            "Available navigation and premium audio options"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3odNc1oAUQ",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T4 Inscription",
          "description": "Inscription is the luxury‑oriented trim with refined interior finishes (driftwood inlays, higher‑end trim) paired with the T4 front‑drive powertrain in US models. Focuses on comfort and upscale materials.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 Inscription",
              "msrp": "$41,445",
              "difference": "Luxury‑focused Inscription equipment (FWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/33 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "Driftwood inlays and upscale interior trim",
            "Crystal gearshift knob on some Inscription cars",
            "Power passenger seat and upgraded materials"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9UB3ukdszI",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 Inscription",
          "description": "Top luxury‑focused Inscription content combined with the T5 AWD powertrain. Delivers the 248 hp AWD drivetrain along with Inscription‑specific interior styling and comfort amenities.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Inscription",
              "msrp": "$43,445",
              "difference": "Top Inscription luxury content (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "Top Safety Pick (IIHS; applies with proper headlight/option packages)",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual‑stage driver & front passenger; front‑seat side‑impact airbags; side curtain airbags (front & rear); driver knee airbag",
          "highlights": [
            "Inscription‑level luxury appointments with T5 AWD performance",
            "Driftwood trim and optional premium audio/navigation",
            "Comprehensive Volvo safety suite as standard"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssm4wjCw34",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        }
      ]
    },
    "2021": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "Momentum",
          "description": "The Momentum is the base XC40 trim in the U.S., normally equipped with the T4 2.0‑liter turbocharged four‑cylinder driving the front wheels through an 8‑speed automatic. For 2021 the XC40 Momentum continued largely unchanged from prior model years; Momentum serves as the entry level with a manufacturer‑listed starting MSRP of $34,795.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Momentum",
              "msrp": "$34,795",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/32 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "9\" Sensus touchscreen with Apple CarPlay / Android Auto",
            "City Safety with automatic emergency braking",
            "BLIS (Blind Spot Information System) with rear cross‑traffic alert",
            "LED headlights and 18\" alloy wheels",
            "8‑speaker audio system"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyeDr2y7odM",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "R-Design",
          "description": "R‑Design is Volvo’s sport‑oriented XC40 trim with distinct exterior and interior styling cues; in the U.S. it is typically associated with the higher‑output T5 powertrain and AWD driveline. For 2021 the R‑Design continued as the sport option in the XC40 range.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "R‑Design",
              "msrp": "$38,995",
              "difference": "Sport‑oriented base R‑Design; typically offered with AWD."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "21/29 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Sport‑tuned suspension and R‑Design styling elements",
            "Sport seats and unique interior trim",
            "Available larger‑wheel options and sport cosmetic details"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIB714Qxcg0",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Inscription",
          "description": "Inscription is the luxury‑focused XC40 trim that emphasizes upscale materials and comfort features; in the U.S. it is generally offered with the T5 AWD powertrain. The 2021 Inscription continued as Volvo’s top non‑electrified luxury level for the XC40.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "Inscription",
              "msrp": "$41,595",
              "difference": "Luxury‑focused base Inscription."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "21/29 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Premium leather and interior trim, upgraded convenience features",
            "Driver assistance features (IntelliSafe) typically standard",
            "Comfort‑oriented suspension tuning and enhanced sound insulation"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCTOGKXAs84",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "XC40 Recharge Pure Electric",
          "description": "The XC40 Recharge Pure Electric is the battery‑electric version of the XC40 that reached U.S. customers as a 2021 model (initial limited quantities arrived late 2020). It uses a dual‑motor AWD electric powertrain fed by a high‑voltage battery (Volvo‑published capacity ~78 kWh) and provides CCS fast‑charging capability; pricing is substantially higher than the gasoline models.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "XC40 Recharge",
              "msrp": "$53,990",
              "difference": "Base all‑electric variant (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual electric motors (AWD)",
          "power": "402 hp / 486 lb‑ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Single-speed automatic",
          "economy": "85 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "~78 kWh high‑voltage battery (Volvo specification)",
            "Dual‑motor AWD electric powertrain with CCS fast‑charging capability",
            "Retains Volvo’s IntelliSafe active‑safety suite and most XC40 convenience features"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssm4wjCw34",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        }
      ]
    },
    "2022": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "T4 Momentum",
          "description": "Entry-level Momentum trim equipped with Volvo’s 2.0L turbocharged inline‑4 (T4) paired to an 8‑speed automatic and front‑wheel drive. For 2022 this was largely a carryover powertrain (187 hp) with minor equipment shuffles; starting MSRP listed at $37,670.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$37,670",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Premium Package",
              "msrp": "$2,400",
              "difference": "Adds dual‑zone climate, power front passenger seat, navigation, front parking sensors and wireless charging (+$2,400)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,650",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,650)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$38,450",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$39,650",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/32 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "12.3-inch digital driver display and modern infotainment",
            "Leather seating and heated front seats standard",
            "Android Auto & Apple CarPlay; multiple advanced driver-assist features",
            "Efficient 2.0L turbo T4 as the FWD base powertrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhAhWZ1TU3M",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T4 R‑Design",
          "description": "R‑Design applies sportier styling and suspension tuning to the T4 powertrain. It uses the same 2.0L turbo inline‑4 (187 hp) in 2022 U.S. configuration and adds R‑Design exterior and interior cues plus larger wheels; listed starting MSRP was $41,445.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 R‑Design",
              "msrp": "$41,445",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,450",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,450)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$42,250",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$43,550",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/32 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Sport-tuned suspension and R-Design visual package",
            "19-inch wheel options and sport seats available",
            "Premium equipment from the Momentum Premium Package is standard on R-Design",
            "Panoramic roof standard on higher trims"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0L9ctZKz0M",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T4 Inscription",
          "description": "Inscription is the luxury‑oriented trim for the T4 powertrain, adding upscale interior materials and unique exterior detailing. It carries the same 2.0L turbo (187 hp) and listed starting MSRP for 2022 was $41,945.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T4 Inscription",
              "msrp": "$41,945",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,450",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,450)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$42,750",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$44,050",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "187 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "23/32 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Luxury-focused interior trim and materials",
            "Orrefors crystal gear-shift (Inscription-spec) and driftwood inlays noted on luxury packages",
            "Panoramic roof and comfort features standard on Inscription",
            "Advanced safety technology available via optional packages"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiLLZSpD5Y4",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 Momentum",
          "description": "T5 Momentum upgrades the drivetrain to the higher‑output 2.0L turbo four‑cylinder (T5) with standard all‑wheel drive for stronger acceleration; 2022 T5 Momentum had a manufacturer‑listed starting MSRP of $39,670 and was positioned as the performance step up from T4.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$39,670",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Premium Package",
              "msrp": "$2,400",
              "difference": "Adds dual‑zone climate, power front passenger seat, navigation, front parking sensors and wireless charging (+$2,400)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,650",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,650)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$40,450",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$41,700",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Standard AWD with the higher-output T5 tune",
            "More engaging acceleration and higher towing/utility potential vs T4 (equipment-dependent)",
            "Available R-Design sporty appearance and suspension options",
            "Same 8-speed automatic across the range"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOvs7fOCF-A",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 R‑Design",
          "description": "R‑Design with the T5 powertrain pairs the sport styling and suspension with the 248‑hp AWD setup; it is a top sport‑oriented gasoline trim for 2022 with a listed starting MSRP of $43,445.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 R‑Design",
              "msrp": "$43,445",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,450",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,450)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$44,250",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$45,600",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Sport-tuned chassis and R-Design cosmetics",
            "Standard higher-output T5 AWD powertrain",
            "Larger wheels and performance-oriented suspension settings",
            "Premium features included as part of R-Design specification"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssm4wjCw34",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 Inscription",
          "description": "Top luxury gasoline trim paired with the T5 AWD powertrain; Inscription emphasizes upscale materials and comfort features with a 2022 starting MSRP of about $43,945.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Inscription",
              "msrp": "$43,945",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Advance Package",
              "msrp": "$1,450",
              "difference": "Adds Pilot Assist and a 360° camera (+$1,450)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Harman Kardon audio",
              "msrp": "~$44,750",
              "difference": "Premium sound system (+$800)."
            },
            {
              "name": "Power liftgate",
              "msrp": "~$46,100",
              "difference": "Power liftgate option (+$200)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L turbo I4",
          "power": "248 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Luxury-oriented interior and standard comfort features",
            "T5 AWD powertrain for stronger performance",
            "Advanced driver-assist features available via optional Advance package",
            "Inscription-specific materials and trim details"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKzVAsNK9tU",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "XC40 Recharge Pure Electric",
          "description": "The XC40 Recharge is the all‑electric variant (sold as a separate \"Recharge\" line). Volvo reported an updated ~82.0 kWh battery for the EV starting in 2022; the Recharge is an AWD dual‑motor package in the U.S. and is positioned above the gasoline trims in price and drivetrain complexity.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "XC40 Recharge Pure Electric",
              "msrp": "$53,990",
              "difference": "Base BEV variant (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "Dual electric motors",
          "power": "402 hp / 486 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "Single-speed automatic",
          "economy": "74 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "57.5 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "All-electric drivetrain sold separately as the Recharge model",
            "Volvo listed an ~82.0 kWh battery for the 2022 update (manufacturer reporting)",
            "DC fast-charging capability (CCS) with up to ~150 kW peak charging per manufacturer materials"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3odNc1oAUQ",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "2023": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "B4 Core",
          "description": "The B4 Core is the entry gasoline XC40 with a 2.0L turbocharged four‑cylinder and mild‑hybrid assist. It produces 194 hp and 221 lb‑ft, pairs to an 8‑speed automatic and is offered as a front‑drive, value‑oriented Core trim with basic cloth upholstery and the 2023 Google‑based infotainment. Starting MSRP $37,445.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Core",
              "msrp": "$37,445",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "194 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/32 mpg (27 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "2.0L turbo I4 with mild‑hybrid assist (194 hp)",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment (2023 update)",
            "Core level with cloth upholstery",
            "8‑speed automatic, FWD drivetrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvzoIA7EX6k",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Core",
          "description": "The B5 Core uses the 2.0L turbocharged mild‑hybrid powertrain tuned to 247 hp and 258 lb‑ft, paired to an 8‑speed automatic and standard AWD; it provides stronger acceleration and all‑weather traction at the Core content level. Starting MSRP $39,445.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Core",
              "msrp": "$39,445",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg (26 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "B5 AWD mild‑hybrid powertrain (247 hp)",
            "Core content with AWD for better traction",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment (2023)",
            "8‑speed automatic transmission"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckFGSU2nzFU",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        },
        {
          "name": "B4 Plus Dark Theme",
          "description": "The B4 Plus Dark Theme upgrades the B4 Core with Plus‑level equipment and a Dark Theme appearance package. It retains the 194‑hp B4 mild‑hybrid engine, 8‑speed automatic and FWD layout while adding convenience features such as a power liftgate and panoramic roof on many builds. Starting MSRP $41,845.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Plus Dark Theme",
              "msrp": "$41,845",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD, Plus equipment with Dark Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "194 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/32 mpg (27 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Plus content (upgraded convenience/features)",
            "Dark Theme cosmetic package",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment",
            "Mild‑hybrid B4 powertrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XpHi3cGylE",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B4 Plus Bright Theme",
          "description": "The B4 Plus Bright Theme is the Plus‑level B4 with Bright Theme appearance choices; it keeps the same 194‑hp mild‑hybrid engine, 8‑speed automatic and FWD layout but changes trim/finish details. Starting MSRP $41,845.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Plus Bright Theme",
              "msrp": "$41,845",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD, Plus equipment with Bright Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "194 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/32 mpg (27 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Plus equipment with Bright Theme styling",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment (2023)",
            "Mild‑hybrid B4 powertrain",
            "Power liftgate and panoramic roof typically available on Plus"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZsEEX1YBio",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B4 Ultimate Dark Theme",
          "description": "The B4 Ultimate Dark Theme is a top‑content B4 trim that adds premium materials, advanced driver aids and optional Harman‑Kardon audio while retaining the 194‑hp mild‑hybrid engine and FWD layout. Pixel LED headlights and other luxury options are typically available on Ultimate builds. Starting MSRP $45,595.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Ultimate Dark Theme",
              "msrp": "$45,595",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD, Ultimate equipment with Dark Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "194 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/32 mpg (27 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Ultimate‑level premium features (upgraded interior)",
            "Harman Kardon audio available on some Ultimate builds",
            "Pilot Assist driver‑assistance available",
            "Mild‑hybrid B4 powertrain"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUbyQB31CoY",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B4 Ultimate Bright Theme",
          "description": "The B4 Ultimate Bright Theme provides Ultimate‑level equipment with the Bright Theme styling on the 194‑hp B4 mild‑hybrid powertrain. It includes premium comfort and technology options and the 2023 Google infotainment system. Starting MSRP $45,595.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Ultimate Bright Theme",
              "msrp": "$45,595",
              "difference": "Base variant (FWD, Ultimate equipment with Bright Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "194 hp / 221 lb-ft",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/32 mpg (27 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Ultimate comfort and technology options",
            "Bright Theme styling package",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment (2023)",
            "Mild‑hybrid B4 engine"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vs-SJDAMzPk",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Plus Bright Theme",
          "description": "The B5 Plus Bright Theme pairs the 247‑hp B5 AWD mild‑hybrid powertrain to Plus content and Bright Theme styling, adding convenience options like panoramic roof and a power liftgate while offering stronger performance than the B4 variants. Starting MSRP $43,845.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Plus Bright Theme",
              "msrp": "$43,845",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD, Plus equipment with Bright Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg (26 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "B5 AWD performance (247 hp)",
            "Plus content with convenience options",
            "Bright Theme appearance package",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment (2023)"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssm4wjCw34",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Plus Dark Theme",
          "description": "The B5 Plus Dark Theme carries the B5 AWD mild‑hybrid powertrain and Plus equipment with Dark Theme styling. It delivers the same 247 hp and AWD traction with comfort upgrades and the 2023 infotainment. Starting MSRP $43,845.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Plus Dark Theme",
              "msrp": "$43,845",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD, Plus equipment with Dark Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg (26 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "247 hp B5 AWD powertrain",
            "Plus comfort and convenience features",
            "Dark Theme cosmetic package",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUexpNRBwLg",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Ultimate Dark Theme",
          "description": "The B5 Ultimate Dark Theme is the top AWD gas trim for 2023, combining 247 hp from the B5 mild‑hybrid drivetrain with Ultimate luxury and technology (premium audio, advanced driver aids). Ultimate builds typically include Pilot Assist and additional safety/comfort features. Starting MSRP $47,595.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Ultimate Dark Theme",
              "msrp": "$47,595",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD, Ultimate equipment with Dark Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg (26 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Top‑level Ultimate content with premium features",
            "247 hp B5 AWD drivetrain",
            "Pilot Assist and Harman Kardon available",
            "Pixel headlights optional on Ultimate"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvzoIA7EX6k",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Ultimate Bright Theme",
          "description": "The B5 Ultimate Bright Theme is the highest‑content B5 trim with Bright Theme styling; it pairs the 247‑hp AWD B5 drivetrain with the Ultimate equipment suite and premium options. The 2023 model year brings the Google infotainment and mild‑hybrid standardization to this trim. Starting MSRP $47,595.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Ultimate Bright Theme",
              "msrp": "$47,595",
              "difference": "Base variant (AWD, Ultimate equipment with Bright Theme)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/30 mpg (26 combined)",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.4 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Highest content Ultimate trim with Bright Theme styling",
            "247 hp B5 AWD powertrain",
            "Google Built‑In infotainment and premium options",
            "Advanced driver assists standard/available on Ultimate"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckFGSU2nzFU",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "2024": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "T5 Momentum",
          "description": "T5 Momentum is the turbocharged 2.0‑liter four‑cylinder offering tuned for higher output and typically fitted with all‑wheel drive; Momentum is Volvo’s mainstream equipment level on the XC40 in the U.S. market.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$41,995",
              "difference": "Base variant."
            },
            {
              "name": "T5 Momentum AWD",
              "msrp": "$43,995",
              "difference": "Adds all‑wheel drive (+$2,000)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4",
          "power": "247 hp",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "22/29 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.2 s",
          "topSpeed": "130 mph",
          "safetyRating": "Good (IIHS overall crashworthiness); Front crash prevention: Advanced — rating applies to 2019–26 models",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "20.7 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Volvo Intellisafe advanced safety and driver‑assistance suite",
            "Available all‑wheel‑drive and higher output 2.0L turbo",
            "Premium interior materials and modular cargo solutions"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPR9I0WkrJQ",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B4 Momentum (Mild‑hybrid)",
          "description": "B4 Momentum is the mild‑hybrid (MHEV) variant using a 2.0‑liter four‑cylinder with integrated mild‑hybrid system; the MHEV setup improves low‑load efficiency and is the U.S. entry‑level powertrain in recent model years.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B4 Momentum",
              "msrp": "$36,395",
              "difference": "Base (mild‑hybrid) variant."
            },
            {
              "name": "B4 AWD",
              "msrp": "$38,395",
              "difference": "Adds all‑wheel drive (+$2,000)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4 (mild‑hybrid)",
          "power": "197 hp",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/31 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "7.6 s",
          "topSpeed": "124 mph",
          "safetyRating": "Good (IIHS overall crashworthiness); Front crash prevention: Advanced",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "20.7 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Mild‑hybrid system for improved efficiency",
            "Standard Volvo safety and driver‑assist technologies",
            "Compact‑luxury cabin with flexible storage"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBmuNhQkpkE",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "T5 Twin Engine (Plug‑in hybrid)",
          "description": "The T5 Twin Engine plug‑in hybrid pairs a small turbocharged petrol engine with an electric motor and an onboard battery to allow short all‑electric trips plus petrol backup for longer range; Volvo has marketed these PHEV variants as ‘Twin Engine.’",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "T5 Twin Engine",
              "msrp": "$48,995",
              "difference": "Base plug‑in hybrid variant."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "1.5L Turbo I3 + electric motor (PHEV)",
          "power": "178 hp (gas) + 73 hp (electric)",
          "drive": "FWD",
          "transmission": "7-speed DCT",
          "economy": "60 MPGe",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "112 mph",
          "safetyRating": "Good (IIHS overall crashworthiness); Front crash prevention: Advanced",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "20.7 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Plug‑in capability for short electric‑only driving",
            "Volvo Intellisafe active‑safety suite",
            "PHEV battery is a compact pack preserving cargo space"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95FJQKeuh68",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "2025": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "B5 Core",
          "description": "Base AWD XC40 with Volvo’s B5 mild‑hybrid 2.0‑liter turbocharged four‑cylinder and an integrated starter generator. Produces about 247 hp and is paired with an 8‑speed automatic; power‑adjustable headrests became standard across the 2025 lineup and the Core model starts at an MSRP of $41,945.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Core",
              "msrp": "$41,945",
              "difference": "Base variant (Bright Theme in Core)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4 (mild hybrid)",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "5 / 5 ★ (NHTSA); IIHS: Good in most tests",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "247‑hp 2.0L turbocharged I4 with integrated starter generator (mild hybrid).",
            "All‑wheel drive standard with an 8‑speed automatic.",
            "Google‑built infotainment (with multiyear subscription), Apple CarPlay, OTA updates.",
            "Power liftgate, heated front seats; 3,500‑lb towing capacity (max)."
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSAhnLYyb4g",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Volvo_XC40_Washington_DC_Metro_Area%2C_USA_%281%29.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": false,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Plus",
          "description": "Mid‑level B5 trim that dresses up the XC40 with additional convenience and tech over the Core. It uses the same 2.0L turbo mild‑hybrid AWD powertrain (~247 hp) and starts at an MSRP of $46,795 for 2025; Pilot Assist is available as an option on Plus and higher grades.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Plus",
              "msrp": "$46,795",
              "difference": "Base variant (Bright Theme)."
            },
            {
              "name": "B5 Plus (Dark Theme)",
              "msrp": "$46,795",
              "difference": "Dark Theme appearance package (same MSRP)."
            },
            {
              "name": "B5 Plus (Bright Theme)",
              "msrp": "$46,795",
              "difference": "Bright Theme appearance package (same MSRP)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4 (mild hybrid)",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "5 / 5 ★ (NHTSA); IIHS: Good in most tests",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Same 247‑hp B5 mild‑hybrid powertrain as Core.",
            "Optional Harman Kardon 13‑speaker premium audio available.",
            "Pilot Assist available as an option; Google‑built infotainment included.",
            "Comfort and convenience upgrades over Core (more standard equipment)."
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imxe5vKyOxc",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/23_Volvo_XC40_B5_Plus_Dark_Theme.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        },
        {
          "name": "B5 Ultra",
          "description": "Top gasoline/mild‑hybrid grade for the 2025 XC40; retains the 2.0L turbo mild‑hybrid AWD drivetrain (~247 hp) and adds top‑tier equipment. For 2025 the Ultimate name was consolidated to Ultra; 2025 MSRP for a B5 Ultra begins at $50,595.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "B5 Ultra",
              "msrp": "$50,595",
              "difference": "Base variant (Bright Theme)."
            },
            {
              "name": "B5 Ultra (Dark Theme)",
              "msrp": "$50,595",
              "difference": "Dark Theme appearance package (same MSRP)."
            },
            {
              "name": "B5 Ultra (Bright Theme)",
              "msrp": "$50,595",
              "difference": "Bright Theme appearance package (same MSRP)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4 (mild hybrid)",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "24/30 mpg",
          "zeroToSixty": "6.1 s",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "5 / 5 ★ (NHTSA); IIHS: Good in most tests",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16.0 cu ft",
          "airbags": "8 airbags",
          "highlights": [
            "Pilot Assist and advanced driver assistance available/standard on higher grades; Pixel LED headlights with active bending lights are standard on Ultra.",
            "Premium options including Harman Kardon audio and upgraded interior trim.",
            "B5 mild‑hybrid 2.0L turbo powertrain with towing capacity up to 3,500 lb."
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cllvmnZsZO4",
          "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Volvo_XC40_B4_AWD_Ultra_CMA_FL_Crystal_White_%282%29.jpg",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "2026": {
      "trims": [
        {
          "name": "XC40 AWD (as tested by MotorTrend)",
          "description": "A full‑featured AWD XC40 powered by Volvo’s 2.0‑liter turbocharged four‑cylinder with electrified assistance, paired to an 8‑speed automatic. MotorTrend’s 2026 specification lists 247 hp and 258 lb‑ft; EPA fuel‑economy for the tested AWD setup is reported at about 26 mpg combined (23 city / 30 highway). MotorTrend lists a starting price of $43,995 for the evaluated AWD configuration.",
          "packages": [
            {
              "name": "XC40 AWD (as tested by MotorTrend)",
              "msrp": "$43,995",
              "difference": "Base variant (as tested)."
            }
          ],
          "engine": "2.0L Turbo I4 (gas + integrated hybrid motor)",
          "power": "247 hp / 258 lb-ft",
          "drive": "AWD",
          "transmission": "8-speed automatic",
          "economy": "26 mpg combined (23 city / 30 highway)",
          "zeroToSixty": "",
          "topSpeed": "",
          "safetyRating": "",
          "seats": "5",
          "cargo": "16 cu ft",
          "airbags": "Dual-stage driver and passenger front airbags; front-seat side airbags; curtain airbags for first and second rows; driver knee airbag; airbag occupancy sensor.",
          "highlights": [
            "2.0L turbocharged four‑cylinder with integrated hybrid assistance",
            "8‑speed automatic transmission and full‑time AWD",
            "Google built‑in infotainment with multi‑year subscription (per MotorTrend)",
            "Advanced driver aids including adaptive cruise control, lane‑keeping and collision mitigation",
            "Power liftgate, heated front seats and modern Volvo interior appointments"
          ],
          "video": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WMCCKf59Ek",
          "image": "",
          "isFirstModelYearForModule": true,
          "isLastModelYearForModule": false
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
