Tesla Model Y — Specs, Trims, Prices & Owner Reviews

The Tesla Model Y is a battery-electric compact crossover SUV built on the Model 3 platform, with which it shares roughly three quarters of its components. It uses the same minimalist cabin layout — a single 15.0-inch landscape touchscreen in place of an instrument cluster and almost all switchgear — but adds a taller roofline, a hatchback tailgate and noticeably more cargo volume than the sedan. A fixed panoramic glass roof, a front trunk and flush door handles are standard across the range.

Model years 2020–2026 · Independent buyer data

Tesla Model Y exterior
Price range
$39,990 - $59,990
Fuel economy
148 / 129 MPGe
Safety
5 / 5 ★ (NHTSA)
Reliability
7.0 / 10 (est.)
Insurance
$2,550 / yr (avg, est.)
Resale value
~50% after 5 yrs (est.)
Recalls
6 recalls (NHTSA, 2026 model year)

Fuel economy: 148/129 MPGe (138 combined)

Tesla Model Y: General Information

The Tesla Model Y is a battery-electric compact crossover SUV built on the Model 3 platform, with which it shares roughly three quarters of its components. It uses the same minimalist cabin layout — a single 15.0-inch landscape touchscreen in place of an instrument cluster and almost all switchgear — but adds a taller roofline, a hatchback tailgate and noticeably more cargo volume than the sedan. A fixed panoramic glass roof, a front trunk and flush door handles are standard across the range.

U.S. Model Y variants are offered as single-motor rear-wheel drive or dual-motor all-wheel drive, the latter pairing a front induction motor with a rear internal-permanent-magnet motor that can be disengaged when its output is not needed. Battery packs have ranged from roughly 60 to 81 kWh usable, using 2170 nickel-based cells on Long Range and Performance versions and LFP or 4680 structural packs on later standard-range builds. The Model Y was also the first Tesla to use a heat pump rather than resistive heating for cabin warmth, which reduces cold-weather range loss.

Across its pre-refresh U.S. life the Model Y spanned roughly 244 to 330 miles of EPA range, about 280 to 456 hp, and transaction prices that swung from the high $40,000s to the mid $60,000s as Tesla repriced the car repeatedly. Every version supports up to 11.5 kW AC charging and up to 250 kW DC fast charging on the Supercharger network, and all can tow up to 3,500 pounds when fitted with the factory tow package.

Tesla Model Y by model year

2020 Tesla Model Y

2020 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

The Long Range AWD was one of only two Model Y configurations Tesla actually delivered in the United States for 2020, with customer cars arriving from Fremont in March 2020. It pairs a front induction motor and a rear permanent-magnet motor with a 75 kWh pack for 384 hp and an EPA-rated 316 miles. Launch pricing was $52,990 before the $1,200 destination fee; Tesla cut it to $49,990 in July 2020 when the promised Standard Range version was cancelled.

▶ Watch the 2020 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2020 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The Performance AWD took the Long Range's dual-motor layout and swapped in a stronger rear motor plus revised tuning for 456 hp and 497 lb-ft, cutting the 0-60 mph claim to 3.5 seconds. It also added a rear spoiler and, unusually, a no-cost Performance Upgrade Package with 21-inch wheels, upgraded brakes and a lowered ride height. Launch pricing was $60,990 before the $1,200 destination fee, later cut to $59,990 in July 2020.

▶ Watch the 2020 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2021 Tesla Model Y

2021 Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD

Tesla finally released the entry-level Standard Range RWD on January 7, 2021, alongside the new seven-seat option, then stopped taking orders for it barely six weeks later on February 21 — making it the shortest-lived Model Y configuration ever sold in the U.S. It uses a single rear permanent-magnet motor with a smaller 2170-cell pack of roughly 60 kWh usable, good for 280 hp and 244 miles of EPA range. It launched at $39,990 before the destination fee.

▶ Watch the 2021 Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD review

2021 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

The Long Range AWD remained the volume Model Y for 2021 and gained range, climbing from 316 to 326 EPA miles on the same dual-motor layout and roughly 81 kWh pack. It also picked up the new optional third row and, from spring 2021, lost the forward-facing radar as Tesla moved to the camera-only Tesla Vision driver-assistance stack. Tesla raised prices repeatedly during the year, ending at an MSRP of $58,990.

▶ Watch the 2021 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2021 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The Performance AWD stayed the quick one for 2021, keeping its uprated rear motor for 456 hp and 497 lb-ft and a claimed 3.5-second 0-60 mph. EPA range slipped to 303 miles as the 21-inch Uberturbine wheels, performance brakes and lowered suspension became the standard specification rather than a separate no-cost package. Tesla's price ratcheted upward through the year to an MSRP of $63,990.

▶ Watch the 2021 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2022 Tesla Model Y

2022 Tesla Model Y Standard Range AWD

Listed on Tesla's configurator simply as Model Y All-Wheel Drive, this Gigafactory Texas-built variant entered production on April 9, 2022 as the first Model Y with 4680 cells and a structural battery pack. Its smaller 67.6 kWh pack is rated at 279 EPA miles, and it launched at $59,990 — initially restricted to employees, invited reservation holders and Texas-area buyers before opening to the public in April 2023. Tesla has never published a horsepower figure for it.

▶ Watch the 2022 Tesla Model Y Standard Range AWD review

2022 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

For 2022 the Long Range AWD carried on with its dual-motor layout and roughly 81 kWh pack while nudging EPA range up again to 330 miles. It was also the only Model Y that could be ordered with the third-row seat that year. Supply constraints and strong demand pushed its MSRP as high as $65,990, the most expensive the Long Range Model Y has ever been.

▶ Watch the 2022 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2022 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The Performance AWD was unchanged mechanically for 2022, still making 456 hp and 497 lb-ft for a 3.5-second 0-60 mph claim and 303 EPA miles on its standard 21-inch Uberturbine wheels. Like the rest of the range it lost its ultrasonic parking sensors on late-2022 builds. Its MSRP peaked at $69,990.

▶ Watch the 2022 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2023 Tesla Model Y

2023 Tesla Model Y Standard Range AWD

The 4680-cell, Gigafactory Texas-built Model Y AWD finally went on general sale around April 7, 2023 at $49,990 before options, then fell further as Tesla kept cutting prices through the year. It keeps the 67.6 kWh structural battery pack and 279 EPA miles. Tesla stopped taking orders for it on September 14, 2023, making 2023 its final model year.

▶ Watch the 2023 Tesla Model Y Standard Range AWD review

2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

The Long Range AWD held its 330-mile EPA rating and roughly 81 kWh pack for 2023 but became dramatically cheaper: Tesla's January 12, 2023 cuts dropped it below the $55,000 cap for the federal EV tax credit, and further reductions left it at $48,990 by late in the year. Detail changes included heated wipers and a revised suspension tune on some builds.

▶ Watch the 2023 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2023 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The Performance AWD was carried over unchanged for 2023 with 456 hp, 497 lb-ft, a 3.5-second 0-60 mph claim and 303 EPA miles on its 21-inch Uberturbine wheels. The big news was price: after a year of cuts it ended 2023 at $52,490, roughly $17,500 below its 2022 peak and the cheapest the Performance had ever been.

▶ Watch the 2023 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2024 Tesla Model Y

2024 Tesla Model Y RWD

Tesla brought the cheapest Model Y back to the U.S. in October 2023 and certified it as a 2024 model, listing it at $42,990 with 260 miles of EPA range. Hardware is identical to the Long Range RWD that replaced it — the same single-motor, roughly 75 kWh car — with a software lock capping usable range. Tesla stopped selling it in May 2024, making 2024 both its first and its only U.S. model year.

▶ Watch the 2024 Tesla Model Y RWD review

2024 Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD

Announced at the Model Y's 2019 unveiling but never built until now, the Long Range RWD finally reached U.S. buyers in May 2024 at $44,990. It uses the same single rear motor and roughly 75 kWh pack as the outgoing RWD but without the software cap, which lifts EPA range to 320 miles on the standard 19-inch Gemini wheels. It was the most efficient 2024 Model Y and the range-champion of the U.S. lineup.

▶ Watch the 2024 Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD review

2024 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

The dual-motor Long Range remained the volume Model Y for 2024 at $47,990, keeping its 384 hp and roughly 75 kWh pack. EPA range slipped to 310 miles on 19-inch wheels — down from 330 in 2023 — after Tesla revised its certification, and the optional 20-inch wheels drop it to 287 miles. Colour-changing ambient lighting, upgraded cabin trim and standard Sirius XM were the year's cabin updates.

▶ Watch the 2024 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2024 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The range-topping Performance carried over untouched for 2024 at $51,490, still making 456 hp and 497 lb-ft for a 3.5-second 0-60 mph claim and a 155 mph top speed. Its 21-inch Uberturbine wheels, lowered suspension and uprated brakes are standard, and EPA range fell to 279 miles from 303 in 2023 under revised certification.

▶ Watch the 2024 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2025 Tesla Model Y

2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD

Everyone expected the "Juniper" refresh to land as a 2025 model, but Tesla certified the redesigned car as a 2026 instead, so the U.S. 2025 Model Y is mechanically identical to the 2024. The single-motor Long Range RWD stayed at $44,990 and gained range on paper, climbing from 320 to 337 EPA miles — the highest figure any pre-refresh Model Y ever earned. It was the last model year for the trim before the refreshed car renamed it Premium RWD.

▶ Watch the 2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD review

2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD

The dual-motor Long Range was carried over unchanged for 2025 at $47,990, still rated at 384 hp and 376 lb-ft with a 311-mile EPA range. Tesla dropped the seven-seat option during the early-2025 changeover to the refreshed car, so only the earliest 2025 builds could be ordered with the third row. This was the trim's final model year — the refreshed 2026 car renamed it Premium AWD.

▶ Watch the 2025 Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD review

2025 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

The pre-refresh Performance closed out its run for 2025 at $51,490, unchanged at 456 hp and 497 lb-ft with a 3.5-second 0-60 mph claim and a 155 mph top speed. EPA range dipped again to 277 miles on its 21-inch Uberturbine wheels, the lowest of any U.S. Model Y. A completely re-engineered Performance built on the Juniper platform replaced it for 2026.

▶ Watch the 2025 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y

2026 Tesla Model Y Standard RWD

Tesla's cheapest Model Y arrived in October 2025 as the Model Y Standard at $39,990, $5,000 under the Premium RWD, and lost the "Standard" name in February 2026 so it is now simply badged Model Y. It pairs a 60.0 kWh LFP pack — 57.5 kWh usable — with a single rear motor for 321 EPA miles on the standard 18-inch wheels. The savings come from a long list of deletions: no front or rear light bars, cloth-and-vegan-leather seats, seven speakers instead of fifteen, passive dampers, indirect tyre-pressure monitoring and a headliner that blanks off the glass roof.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Standard RWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y Standard AWD

Tesla added a dual-motor version of the entry Model Y in February 2026, at the same time as it deleted the "Standard" badge, for $41,990 — a flat $2,000 over the rear-driver. An AC induction motor on the front axle joins the rear permanent-magnet unit for a combined 397 hp and 389 lb-ft, and the extra weight and drag trim EPA range to 294 miles. Equipment is otherwise identical to the rear-drive car, opaque headliner included.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Standard AWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y Premium RWD

The single-motor version of the "Juniper" refresh started life as the Model Y Long Range RWD and was renamed Premium RWD in October 2025 when the Standard arrived beneath it. At $44,990 it buys an 82.0 kWh nickel-based pack — 79.0 kWh usable — good for 357 EPA miles, the longest-legged Model Y ever sold in the U.S. Premium equipment covers the full-width light bars, ventilated front seats, power-folding rear seats, a fifteen-speaker system and an 8.0-inch rear touchscreen.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Premium RWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y Premium AWD

The dual-motor Premium is the volume Juniper Model Y, listed at $48,990 with 397 hp, 389 lb-ft and 327 EPA miles. It is the only 2026 Model Y that can be ordered with a third row: Tesla brought the trunk-mounted seven-seat option back in January 2026 as a $2,500 extra on this trim alone. Suspension is retuned with frequency-dependent dampers, and the cabin adds ambient lighting, a rear 8.0-inch screen and fifteen speakers plus a subwoofer.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Premium AWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD

A completely re-engineered Performance reached North America in October 2025 at $57,990, borrowing the Model 3 Performance powertrain for 460 hp and a 3.3-second 0-60 mph claim. Its high-density LG "5M" pack of roughly 82-84 kWh usable still returns 306 EPA miles, more than the outgoing car managed, and adaptive dampers replace the old lowered-and-stiffened setup. Track Mode is gone, swapped for Standard and Reduced stability-assist modes.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD review

2026 Tesla Model Y Long Range Launch Series AWD

Tesla marked the start of refreshed Model Y production with a one-off Launch Series, revealed on January 23, 2025 for U.S., Canadian and Mexican deliveries from March 2025 at roughly $59,990. Mechanically it is the Long Range AWD — 397 hp and 327 EPA miles — but the price bundles in Full Self-Driving (Supervised), normally an $8,000 option. Launch Series badging appears on the liftgate, the doorsill plates and the charging console, with a puddle-lamp logo and vegan suede trim on black interiors.

▶ Watch the 2026 Tesla Model Y Long Range Launch Series AWD review

Tesla Model Y trim levels

Tesla Model Y trim levels and specifications
TrimMSRPEnginePowerDriveEconomy
Long Range AWD$52,99075 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD127 / 114 MPGe
Performance AWD$60,99075 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD129 / 112 MPGe
Standard Range RWD$39,990~60 kWh single-motor electric (rear permanent-magnet, 2170 NMC cells)280 hpRWD140 / 119 MPGe
Long Range AWD$58,990~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD131 / 117 MPGe
Performance AWD$63,990~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD115 / 106 MPGe
Standard Range AWD$59,99067.6 kWh dual-motor electric with 4680 structural battery packAWD129 / 116 MPGe
Long Range AWD$65,990~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD127 / 117 MPGe
Performance AWD$69,990~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD115 / 106 MPGe
Standard Range AWD$47,74067.6 kWh dual-motor electric with 4680 structural battery packAWD129 / 116 MPGe
Long Range AWD$48,990~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD127 / 117 MPGe
Performance AWD$52,490~81 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD115 / 106 MPGe
RWD$42,990~75 kWh single-motor electric (software-limited pack)295 hp / 309 lb-ftRWD128 / 112 MPGe
Long Range RWD$44,990~75 kWh single-motor electric295 hp / 310 lb-ftRWD128 / 112 MPGe
Long Range AWD$47,990~75 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD122 / 112 MPGe
Performance AWD$51,490~75 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD111 / 98 MPGe
Long Range RWD$44,990~75 kWh single-motor electric295 hp / 310 lb-ftRWD134 / 117 MPGe
Long Range AWD$47,990~75 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)384 hp / 376 lb-ftAWD123 / 111 MPGe
Performance AWD$51,490~75 kWh dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)456 hp / 497 lb-ftAWD110 / 97 MPGe
Standard RWD$39,99060.0 kWh LFP single-motor electric (57.5 kWh usable)295 hp / 309 lb-ftRWD148 / 129 MPGe
Standard AWD$41,99060.0 kWh LFP dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)397 hp / 389 lb-ftAWD133 / 120 MPGe
Premium RWD$44,99082.0 kWh NMC/NCA single-motor electric (79.0 kWh usable)295 hp / 310 lb-ftRWD144 / 123 MPGe
Premium AWD$48,99082.0 kWh NMC/NCA dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)397 hp / 389 lb-ftAWD130 / 115 MPGe
Performance AWD$57,990~82-84 kWh LG "5M" dual-motor electric (Performance 4DU)460 hpAWD111 / 100 MPGe
Long Range Launch Series AWD$59,99082.0 kWh NMC/NCA dual-motor electric (front induction, rear permanent-magnet)397 hp / 389 lb-ftAWD130 / 115 MPGe

Specifications (2026)

FuelElectric
DrivetrainRWD
Seats5

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Frequently asked questions

How much does the Tesla Model Y cost?

The Tesla Model Y has a typical price range of $39,990 - $59,990, spanning 24 trim levels. Actual prices vary by year, mileage and local market conditions.

What fuel economy does the Tesla Model Y get?

The Tesla Model Y achieves 148 / 129 MPGe. Real-world figures depend on trim, drivetrain and driving style.

Is the Tesla Model Y reliable?

Owner-reported reliability is rated 7.0 / 10 (est.). Recall history: 6 recalls (NHTSA, 2026 model year).

What years of the Tesla Model Y are available to compare?

Cars4Real covers Tesla Model Y model years 2020–2026. You can compare every year and trim side by side with live market prices and real owner reviews.